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The Social Determinants of Health

Social Determinants of Health & Black Women’s Well-Being

What Are Social Determinants of Health?

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that shape health outcomes. These factors—such as economic stability, education, healthcare access, social support, and safety—directly impact who gets sick, who stays healthy, and who has access to care.

For Black women, systemic inequities across these determinants create barriers to good health, economic security, and overall well-being. These challenges are rooted in racism, misogynoir (the intersection of racism and sexism), gender-based violence, and other systemic issues. To improve health outcomes, we need more than just access to healthcare—we need policy change, community support, and systemic transformation.

Understanding Black Women’s Health Through Data

Our Voices Unheard Survey—launched in 2024—is the first national survey focused exclusively on Black women’s health and well-being. This survey examines how social determinants of health shape Black women’s experiences across Canada.

We aim to survey Black women every two years to build a long-term dataset that tracks trends, identifies systemic barriers, and informs policy change.

How Social Determinants Affect Black Women

At BWIH, we recognize that health is more than just medical care—it is economic, emotional, social, and deeply connected to systemic barriers.

Economic Stability

Black women face wage gaps, employment discrimination, and financial instability that impact access to healthcare and overall well-being.

Education Access & Quality

Gaps in health education and underrepresentation in leadership impact long-term well-being.

Healthcare Access & Quality

lack women face medical racism, lack of culturally competent care, and limited access to specialists. This leads to misdiagnosis, inadequate treatment, and disparities in maternal health outcomes.

Neighborhood & Built Environment

Unsafe housing, food insecurity, and poor living conditions contribute to chronic health conditions and increased stress. Many Black communities experience systemic barriers to safe, affordable housing and access to fresh, healthy food.

Social & Community Context

Racism, misogynoir, gender-based violence, lateral violence, and lack of social support contribute to stress, anxiety, and mental health struggles. Many Black women experience isolation and limited spaces for healing, mentorship, and community building.

A Holistic Approach to Health

At BWIH, we believe that health is not just physical—it is economic, emotional, and deeply tied to our relationships and communities.

Economic Stability
Education Access & Quality
Healthcare Access & Quality
Neighborhood & Built Environment
Social & Community Context

Economic Stability

Workplace Advocacy & Legal Support
Wisdom Workshops

Education Access & Quality

Wisdom Workshops
Policy & Research Initiatives

Healthcare Access & Quality

Healthcare Navigation Support (Coming Soon!)
Mothering Minds
Voices Unheard Survey
Policy & Advocacy Tables

Neighborhood & Built Environment

Healing Pathways (Youth & Adults)
Community Advocacy for Housing & Safe Environments
Food Access Advocacy
School Food Program Advocacy

Social & Community Context

Healing Pathways (Youth & Adults)
Mothering Minds
Sisterhood Circles (Coming Soon!)
Gender-Based Violence & Lateral Violence Advocacy
Policy & Advocacy Tables
Trauma-Informed Mental Health Support
Advocacy for Systemic Change

What’s Next?

Data Collection

We continue to survey Black women every two years, ensuring ongoing data collection that shapes policies, programs, and funding decisions.

Join the Movement

Whether you need support, want to partner with us, or help push for change, we invite you to be part of the work.

Book Us

Book a Workshop or Speaker – Bring our expertise into workplaces, schools, and communities.

Contact Us

Do you have questions or need support? Get in touch with us. We’re here for you.

Donate

Support programs that directly impact Black women’s health and well-being by making a contribution today.

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